{"id":4684,"date":"2020-01-01T08:24:04","date_gmt":"2020-01-01T00:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/?p=4684"},"modified":"2020-01-01T08:40:01","modified_gmt":"2020-01-01T00:40:01","slug":"%e6%8f%ad%e5%bc%80%e9%b8%a6%e7%89%87%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%e4%b8%ad%e8%a2%ab%e5%88%bb%e6%84%8f%e9%9a%90%e8%97%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%85%ad%e4%b8%aa%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8-%e8%b6%a3%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/?p=4684","title":{"rendered":"\u63ed\u5f00\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ennote\">\n<div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<a href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/huati\/diyiciypzz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89<\/a>(1840\u5e746\u6708\uff5e1842\u5e748\u6708)\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u201c\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u201d\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6f6e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u626d\u8f6c\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u79c1\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u3002\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u501f\u53e31839\u5e74\u516d\u6708<a href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/linzexu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6797\u5219\u5f90<\/a>\u7684\u864e\u95e8\u9500\u70df\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u6218\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5229<a href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/daoguangdi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9053\u5149<\/a>\u5e1d\u6d3e\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u7426\u5584\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u548c\uff0c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/huati\/nanjingtiaoyue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6<\/a>\u300b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u5272\u5730\u3001\u8d54\u6b3e\u3001\u5546\u5b9a\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6ca6\u4e3a\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u864e\u95e8\u9500\u70df\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u5916\u6765\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\u3000<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u30001.\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u6765\u5386<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u695a\uff1a\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002<\/div>\n<!--more-->\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u662f\u7f42\u7c9f\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u7f42\u7c9f\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\uff1a\u5b83\u670928\u5c5e\uff0c250\u591a\u79cd;\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u957f\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u6e29\u5e26\u548c\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u7965\u5730\u3002\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u516c\u5143\u524d4000\u5e74\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c4b\u6751\u9057\u5740\u4e2d\uff0c<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/huati\/sdkaogufaxian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8003\u53e4<\/a>\u5b66\u5bb6\u4fbf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u9e26\u7247\u7f42\u7c9f\u201d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u548c\u679c\u5b9e\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u6742\u4ea4\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d3400\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5730\u76d8\u7684\u4e24\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7269\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ed9\u5b83\u4ee5\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u690d\u7269(joy plant)\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u540d\u3002<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><figure id=\"attachment_mmd_4685\" class=\"wp-block-image \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/76c695ce47927a1f3770261d0e6d4b58.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d2160\u5e74\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u517d\u533b\u548c\u5987\u79d1\u836f\u54c1\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u516c\u5143\u524d1500\u5e74\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5e95\u6bd4\u65af\u9e26\u7247\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d300\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u9e26\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u996e\u6599\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0e\u8377\u9a6c\u7684\u300a\u5965\u5fb7\u8d5b\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5fd8\u5fe7\u836f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e24\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u540d\u533b\u52a0\u4ed1(Galen)\uff0c\u5c31\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u5934\u75db\u3001\u76ee\u7729\u3001\u8033\u804b\u3001\u766b\u75eb\u3001\u4e2d\u98ce\u3001\u5f31\u89c6\u3001\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u6c14\u5598\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u54af\u8840\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u9ec4\u75b8\u3001\u813e\u786c\u5316\u3001\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u53d1\u70e7\u3001\u6d6e\u80bf\u3001\u9ebb\u98ce\u75c5\u3001\u6708\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8c03\u3001\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u3001\u6297\u6bd2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd2\u866b\u53ee\u54ac\u7b49\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u7e41\u4ea2\u7684\u5217\u4e3e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u9e26\u7247\u51e0\u4e4e\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u300217\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u6258\u9a6c\u65af.\u6089\u767b\u6c49\u59c6(Thomas.Sydenham)\u6b4c\u9882\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8981\u5927\u58f0\u6b4c\u9882\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u82e6\u607c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u7684\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u5b83\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5b83\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u6709\u9e26\u7247\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u5c06\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u8ddb\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u9e26\u7247\u54f2\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u96c5\u53f7\u3002<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><figure id=\"attachment_mmd_4690\" class=\"wp-block-image \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/027cbb9c4581f7cbe3914cd2dc4fe6f5.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5b97\u4e5f\u65e9\u5c31\u719f\u6089\u9e26\u7247\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d139\u5e74<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/zhangqian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f20\u9a9e<\/a>\u51fa\u4f7f\u897f\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u5c31\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/sanguo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e09\u56fd<\/a>\u65f6\u540d\u533b<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/huatuo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u534e\u4f57<\/a>\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9ebb\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ebb\u9189\u5242;\u5728\u5510\u4e7e\u5c01\u4e8c\u5e74(\u516c\u5143667\u5e74)\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u9e26\u7247\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5510\u4ee3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u9e26\u7247\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u963f\u8299\u84c9\u201d;\u516c\u5143973\u5e74\u5317\u5b8b\u5370\u884c\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u5b9d\u672c\u8349\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u7f42\u7c9f\u7c9f\uff0c\u8fd9\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7c9f\u201d\u5f53\u84b4\u679c\u89e3\u3002\u5f53<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/chengjisihan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57<\/a>\u7684\u94c1\u9a91\u8e0f\u904d\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5165\u836f\u4f73\u54c1\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u7ea61600\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u53f0\u6e7e\u628a\u5317\u7f8e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u70df\u6597\u8fde\u540c\u70df\u53f6\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u5438\u70df\u8005\u3002\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5d07\u5e27<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/huati\/lidaihuangdi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7687\u5e1d<\/a>\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7981\u70df\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u9e26\u7247\u6df7\u5165\u70df\u8349\u5438\u98df\uff0c\u59cb\u6599\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u88ab\u7981\u5374\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5438\u98df\u7eaf\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3002\u76f4\u81f318\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u7684<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/qingchao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e05\u671d<\/a>\u5b98\u5458\u9ec4\u55bb\u666e\u624d\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u6740\u6389\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u8005\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5176\u6212\u9664\u6076\u4e60\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u3000\u30002.\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u300017\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/kangxidi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5eb7\u7199<\/a>\u7687\u5e1d\u6069\u51c6\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u9644\u52a0\u4e86\u516b\u9879\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u6237\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u201c\u516c\u884c\u201d\u65b9\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u7279\u8bb8\u7684\u5546\u884c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5177\u6709\u5b98\u5bb6\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u8d3f\u8d42\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u8bb8\uff0c\u6237\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u5219\u83b7\u5f97\u8d3f\u8d42\u3002\u6574\u4e2a18\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u3001\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff1a\u8336\u53f6\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u8695\u4e1d\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u7eb8\u5f20\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u3001\u6a1f\u8111\u3001\u8089\u6842\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u660e\u77fe\u3001\u91d1\u94f6\u3001\u4e1d\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u6f06\u5668\u3001\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u3001\u7af9\u5668\u3001\u5927\u9ec4\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\u6362\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u7f8a\u6bdb\u53ca\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u94c5\u950c\u3001\u94bb\u77f3\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\u3001\u949f\u8868\u3001\u73ca\u745a\u3001\u7425\u73c0\u3001\u9c7c\u7fc5\u3001\u9c7c\u3001\u7c73\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u4e5f\u8dfb\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bfc\u81f4\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u7b49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e5f\u6e17\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a8\u6447\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb;\u6c11\u95f4\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fc2\u8150\u7684\u7687\u5ba4\u8ba4\u5b9a\u897f\u65b9\u8d27\u7269\u5305\u542b\u7740\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u4ec5\u9650\u8fb9\u8fdc\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5\u8d27\u6613\u8d27\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u8ba4\u53ef\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4e14\u89c4\u5b9a\u51fa\u53e3\u5fc5\u987b\u6362\u56de\u91d1\u94f6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u51fa\u8d85\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u96be\u4e4e\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5916\u5546\uff0c\u66f4\u5782\u6d8e\u4e09\u5c3a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><figure id=\"attachment_mmd_4686\" class=\"wp-block-image \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/c6f20320a6361f265412ace81cc8c4cc.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0a\u763e\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u73b0\u94f6\u8d2d\u4e70\u8336\u53f6\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de8\u989d\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u4e25\u7981\u5916\u5546\u6d89\u8db3\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u79cd\u9006\u5dee\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\uff1a\u68c9\u82b1\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u3002\u68c9\u82b1\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u5229\u53ef\u56fe;\u5373\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u4e5f\u83b7\u5229\u83f2\u8584;\u800c\u4ea7\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u5374\u6709\u66b4\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u6765\u53d1\u8d22\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u76db\u4ea7\u7f42\u7c9f\uff0c\u4f46\u9e26\u7247\u8d28\u91cf\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u9e26\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u56fd\u4ea7\u9e26\u7247\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u9e26\u7247\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/yongzhengdi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96cd\u6b63<\/a>\u7687\u5e1d1729\u5e74\u66fe\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5904\u7f5a\u5305\u62ec100\u519b\u68cd\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u6234\u67b7\u56da\u7981\u3001\u6d41\u653e\u65b0\u7586\u76f4\u81f3\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u8005\u514d\u7f5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u9e26\u7247\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u4e25\u5904\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u9f13\u52b1\u9e26\u7247\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4ec5\u7981\u4ee4\u9881\u5e03\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5408\u6cd5\u8fdb\u53e3\u9e26\u7247200\u4f59\u7bb1\u3002\u52301767\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u52301000\u7bb1\uff0c\u52301790\u5e74\u4fbf\u8fbe4000\u7bb1\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u660f\u5eb8\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u663e\u7136\u662f\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u9e26\u7247\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u671d\u5ef7\u6267\u7167\u7a0e\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u73cd\u60dc\u8fd9\u7b14\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0e\u4e00\u76f4\u52301796\u5e74\u8fd8\u5728\u5f81\u6536\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u82e6\u6da9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c1793\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u516c\u4f7f\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c(Ma Cartney)\u7387\u4e03\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u4f7f\u56e2\u643a\u5404\u79cd\u793c\u54c1\u62b5\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4f7f\u56e2\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u793c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e30\u539a\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u82f1\u738b\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u7687\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u6388\u6743\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u540c\u610f\u7981\u6b62\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u9e26\u7247\u8f93\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u82f1\u738b\u5141\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7279\u4f7f\u8c0b\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u5185\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4f46\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/qianlong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e7e\u9686<\/a>\u7687\u5e1d\u884c\u8dea\u62dc\u793c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u56fd\u5747\u4e3a\u5937\u3001\u793c\u54c1\u5fc5\u662f\u8d21\u54c1\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u9042\u9650\u671f\u9010\u5176\u51fa\u56fd\u95e8\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u800c\u4ed6\u6240\u8d60\u9001\u7684\u5927\u6279\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u7687\u5bab\u5f53\u505a\u73a9\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5373\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u82f1\u738b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u82f1\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u8d38\u6613\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\u3002\u975e\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6e05\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8150\u8d25\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\u3002\u201d\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7834\u70c2\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u5934\u7b49\u6218\u8230\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u8bae\u82f1\u738b\u6ce8\u610f\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u201d1816\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u53c8\u6d3e\u963f\u7f8e\u58eb\u5fb7\u4f7f\u56e2\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u8dea\u62dc\u793c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53c8\u50f5\u6301\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u56de\u6e05\u5ef7\u5e72\u8106\u8fde\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9063\u9001\u51fa\u5883\u3002<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><figure id=\"attachment_mmd_4692\" class=\"wp-block-image \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/47131e52f42580eef1af9f00b8fa46af.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u8fdb\u53e3\u9e26\u7247\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5e93\u94f6\u4e24\u5267\u51cf\uff0c1799\u5e74<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/jiaqingdi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5609\u5e86<\/a>\u7687\u5e1d\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u7981\u9e26\u7247\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u9500\u552e\u9e26\u7247\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u7f42\u7c9f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u539f\u6765\u5c31\u4f9d\u9760\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u672c\u56fd\u53d1\u8d22\u7684\u6e05\u56fd\u7687\u5ba4\u53ca\u5b98\u50da\u5f88\u4f24\u8111\u7b4b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9633\u5949\u9634\u8fdd\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9690\u79d8\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f42\u7c9f\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u501f\u7740\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d70\u79c1\u8fde\u7a0e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ea4\u30021800\u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u897f\u5357\u5404\u7701\u81ea\u4ea7\u9e26\u7247\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u52301830\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7b49\u7701\u5b98\u50da\u4e0e\u7687\u5ba4\u90fd\u63a9\u62a4\u7f42\u7c9f\u79cd\u690d\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u800c\u8fdb\u53e3\u9e26\u7247\u88ab\u7981\u53c8\u4f7f\u9e26\u7247\u4ef7\u683c\u5267\u589e\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u5219\u4f7f\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u7981\u70df\u4ee4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u5e9f\u7eb8\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u539f\u6765\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u7a0e\u94f6\u5168\u90e8\u843d\u5165\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u4e70\u529e\u7684\u8170\u5305\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u2015\u2015\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u2015\u2015\u9e26\u7247\u5546\u4e92\u76f8\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u9e26\u7247\u5982\u5165\u65e0\u4eba\u4e4b\u5883\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u9b4f\u6e90\u8ffd\u8ff0\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6c34\u5e08\u5de1\u8239\u201c\u6bcf\u6708\u53d7\u89c4\u94f6\u4e09\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u4e24\uff0c\u653e\u79c1\u5165\u53e3\u201d;\u6c34\u5e08\u526f\u5c06\u97e9\u8087\u5e86\u4e13\u95e8\u62a4\u9001\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u9e26\u7247\u5e72\u8106\u7531\u6c34\u5e08\u5305\u529e\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e07\u7bb1\u62bd\u6570\u767e\u7bb1\u62a5\u529f\uff0c\u97e9\u7adf\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u4fdd\u64e2\u603b\u5175\uff0c\u8d4f\u6234\u5b54\u96c0\u7fce\u201d\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u6c34\u5e08\u5c45\u7136\u5168\u9760\u534f\u529e\u8d70\u79c1\u9e26\u7247\u4e3a\u4e1a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u5937\u8239\u4e4b\u9e26\u7247\u4e00\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bc4\u987f\u4e8e\u70ae\u53f0\u9644\u8fd1\u201d\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b98\u519b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u540f\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9e26\u7247\u8d70\u79c1\u516c\u5f00\u5730\u9ed8\u8bb8\uff0c\u524d\u4efb\u548c\u73b0\u4efb\u5de1\u629a\u90fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d6\u5229\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u519b\u673a\u5904\u4e5f\u6697\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eb5\u5bb9\u70df\u8d29\u4ece\u5916\u56fd\u8239\u4e0a\u53d6\u8d70\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5b98\u8239\u501f\u4ee5\u8f6c\u8fd0\u3002\u201d<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/makesi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9a6c\u514b\u601d<\/a>\u4e5f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a \u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7eb5\u5bb9\u9e26\u7247\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u805a\u655b\u79c1\u8d22\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u9010\u6e10\u8150\u8680\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u957f\u5236\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u95f4\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7cbe\u795e\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u9e26\u7247\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u58eb\u848b\u6e58\u5357\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u4eac\u5b98\u4e2d\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u8005\u8fbe\u5341\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c;\u5e55\u50da\u5438\u98df\u8005\u8fbe\u5341\u4e4b\u4e94\u3001\u516d;\u957f\u968f\u3001\u540f\u80e5<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/chengyuwenhua\/1928.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u80dc\u6570<\/a>\u3002\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u8859\u95e8\u4e2d\u5438\u98df\u8005\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u5e55\u53cb\u3001\u5ba6\u4eb2\u3001\u957f\u968f\u3001\u4e66\u529e\u3001\u5dee\u5f79\uff0c\u55dc\u597d\u8005\u5341\u4e4b\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u3002\u201d1831\u5e74\u5211\u90e8\u594f\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u4eca\u76f4\u7701\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ff1\u6709\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u8859\u95e8\u5c24\u751a\uff0c\u7ea6\u8ba1\u7763\u629a\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u6b66\u8859\u95e8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u5c5e\u5be5\u5be5\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u7687\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u9b3c\u6210\u7fa4\u3002\u795e\u673a\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u81e3<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/guixiang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6842\u7965<\/a>\u4fbf\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u70df\u9b3c;\u751a\u81f3\u8fde<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/cixi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6148\u79a7<\/a>\u592a\u540e\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u5438\u98df\u8005\u3002\u4e43\u81f3\u6e05\u5ef7\u7981\u70df\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u4e00\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u516d\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u5165\u7981\u70df\u884c\u5217\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u5927\u81e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u7a46\u5f70\u963f\u3001\u91cd\u81e3\u7426\u5584\u3001\u8006\u82f1\u3001\u4f0a\u91cc\u5e03\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><figure id=\"attachment_mmd_4689\" class=\"wp-block-image \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/9b934670ad31eaabe11b9920c88a5f7d.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u6e05\u56fd\u5b98\u5e9c\u4e0e\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u7981\u70df\u524d\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u66f4\u751a\u3002\u82f1\u5546\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u81f3\u73e0\u6c5f\u53e3\u7684\u4f36\u4ec3\u5c9b\u6279\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5b98\u5e9c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8d70\u79c1\u5546\uff0c1790\u5e74\u4ee3\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ea64000\u7bb1\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u7981\u70df\u4ee4\u4ee5\u540e1810\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fbe4494\u7bb1; 1821-1828\u5e74\u6269\u5c55\u52309708\u7bb1;1828-1835\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u523018835\u7bb1;1835-1839\u5e74\u7adf\u9ad8\u8fbe30000\u7bb1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u8d44\u6021\u548c\u6d0b\u884c\u7684\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u533b\u751f(Dr. Karl Gutzlaff)\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d3f\u8d42\u94a6\u5dde\u5b98\u54582\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u5c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u957f\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u5e73\u5b89\u767b\u9646\u94a6\u5dde\u6e2f\u3002\u8d70\u79c1\u5bfc\u81f4\u9e26\u7247\u8f93\u5165\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u6025\u5fd9\u6269\u5927\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7f42\u7c9f\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u9e26\u7247\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f93\u5165\u9e26\u7247\u8fbe\u4e09\u4ebf\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u3000\u30003.\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u4e89\u8bba<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u5de8\u5927\uff0c1830\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u5360\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u989d\u7684\u4e00\u534a!\u552f\u5229\u662f\u56fe\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u989d\u6536\u5165\u3002\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u76f4\u81f31868\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u624d\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u6bd2\u54c1\u836f\u5e97\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u9650\u5236\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u4e00\u76f4\u52301914\u5e74\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u5236\u9020\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u9e26\u7247\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u9e26\u7247\u7cd6\u201c\u5df4\u62c9\u9ad8\u5229\u201d(Balagoli)\uff0c\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u5a74\u513f\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u5bb6\u5e38\u836f\u7269\u3002\u800c1885\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u624d\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u7981\u4ee4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e25\u5bc6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u662f\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u996e\u6599\u76f4\u81f31903\u5e74\u5c1a\u542b\u6709\u5fae\u91cf\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u65e9\u57281780\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u8c34\u8d23\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u7f14\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547c\u58f0\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u5982\u6c99\u592b\u8328\u4f2f\u91cc\u4f2f\u7235(Shaftesbury)\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5145\u5206\u76f8<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/mingxing\/sujianxin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4fe1<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6002\u607f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u6781\u574f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6bd4\u6002\u607f\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613\u66f4\u6b79\u6bd2\u3002\u201d\u6258.<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/anuode\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7<\/a>(T.Arnold)\u535a\u58eb\u79f0\u82f1\u56fd\u5141\u8bb8\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u201c\u5982\u6b64\u90aa\u6076\u4ee5\u81f4\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7f6a\u5b7d\u201d;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u65af\u901a(Gladstone)\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u548c\u6211\u6240\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8499\u53d7\u6c38\u4e45\u803b\u8fb1\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><figure id=\"attachment_mmd_4691\" class=\"wp-block-image \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/01ec7daa11e6e8aafab6c1bbe40e3797.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u82f1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4e54\u6cbb.\u65af\u5f53\u4e1c\u52cb\u7235(George Staunton)\u4e5f\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u5c31\u8fde\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u9e26\u7247\u4ee3\u7406\u5904\u7ecf\u7406\u8d5b\u8499(Sam)\u4e5f\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9e26\u7247\u4ea7\u54c1\u6467\u57ae\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u6ca6\u4e27\u3002\u54ea\u91cc\u79cd\u690d\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u5438\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u79cd\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5438\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u201d \u4f46\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u7981\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6;\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u56e0\u4e3a\u9e26\u7247\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u62e5\u62a4\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u7edf\u8ba1\u5927\u7ea6\u57281:5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u901a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7981\u70df\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u3000\u30004.\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u3001\u4e49\u5f8b\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u6253\u54cd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u67e5\u5c14\u65af.\u4e49\u5f8b(Charles Elliont)\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u539f\u4efb\u82f1\u5c5e\u572d\u4e9a\u90a3\u533b\u7597\u8230\u300a\u5974\u96b6\u62a4\u795e\u300b\u53f7\u8230\u957f\uff0c\u524d\u4efb\u82f1\u4e2d\u8054\u7edc\u5b98\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7235\u58eb\u4e5f\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u62a5\u544a\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u6b62\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u53c2\u4e0e\u9e26\u7247\u975e\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7f42\u7c9f\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u514d\u804c\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u59d4\u4efb\u4e49\u5f8b\u62c5\u5f53\u6b64\u804c\u3002\u4e49\u5f8b\u4e00\u4e0a\u4efb\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u53d8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u822a\u5411\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5236\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u8d70\u79c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u3002\u5728\u7ed9\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u201c\u7ed9\u6253\u7740\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u65d7\u53f7\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u4e22\u8138\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u5219\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e25\u7981\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5f53\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u53d1\u73b0\u5e93\u94f6\u5df2\u4ece7000\u4e07\u4e24\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e0d\u8db31000\u4e07\u4e24\u65f6\uff0c<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/xiaqi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u542f<\/a>\u7528\u4e86\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u4efb\u7981\u70df\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u3002\u6797\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6536\u7f34\u9e26\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u672a\u7ecf\u8bf7\u793a\u4f26\u6566\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u5c31\u547d\u4ee4\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u4ea4\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u8d2720283\u7bb1\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u7687\u627f\u8bfa\u8d54\u507f\u82f1\u5546\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u4ee4\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u90fd\u611f\u89c9\u60ca\u8bb6\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5374\u4ee4\u82f1\u56fd\u671d\u91ce\u6124\u6012\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u6765\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u90fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e49\u5f8b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6536\u7f34\u9e26\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528;\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u5219\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5272\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fde\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u540d\u4eba\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u4ecd\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u6b63\u662f\u4e49\u5f8b\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5272\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u65bd\u5360\u9886\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><figure id=\"attachment_mmd_4694\" class=\"wp-block-image \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/97e0331a0b2d42ae935a69ccfb6ae375.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u300a\u7a7f\u9f3b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u672a\u7ecf\u4f26\u6566\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff1aa,\u5c06\u9999\u6e2f\u8ba9\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd;b,\u8d54\u6b3e\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u5143(\u8fd9\u662f\u7426\u5584\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6570\u76ee);c,\u82f1\u4e2d\u5b98\u5458\u5e73\u7b49\u76f8\u5f85;d,\u9650\u4e8e(1841\u5e74)<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/huati\/chunjie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6625\u8282<\/a>\u540e\u5341\u65e5\u5185\u6062\u590d\u5e7f\u5dde\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7426\u5584\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5272\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u987b\u7687\u5e1d\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u51c6\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u5883\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6743\u5229\u30021841\u5e748 \u6708\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u88ab\u514d\u804c\uff0c\u749e\u9f0e\u67e5(Henry Pottinger)\u63a5\u4efb\u3002\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u79f0\u4e49\u5f8b\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6307\u4ee4\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u6700\u77ed\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4e49\u5f8b\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u5317\u7f8e\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee3\u529e\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e0e\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u88ab\u5145\u519b\u65b0\u7586\u626f\u5e73\u5427\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u662f\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u9e26\u7247\u3002\u9e26\u7247\u662f\u663e\u793a\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057;\u9e26\u7247\u53c8\u662f\u8150\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8150\u8d25\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u6070\u5982\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6d78\u900f\u4e86\u5929\u671d\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5b97\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u652f\u67f1\u7684\u8425\u79c1\u821e\u5f0a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u540c\u9e26\u7247\u70df\u7bb1\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8db8\u8239\u4e0a\u5077\u5077\u8fd0\u8fdb\u4e86\u5929\u671d\u3002\u201d\u4ee5\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5fe0\u52c7\u4e4b\u58eb\u5fe7\u60a3\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8303\u6587\u6f9c\u5c0a\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u773c\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u56de\u5929\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u4e8e1839\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u6536\u7f34\u9e26\u7247\u5b8c\u6bd5;6\u67083\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u9500\u6bc1\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u8258\u5546\u8239\u7531\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u8258\u5c0f\u578b\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u300a\u82f1\u738b\u62c9\u5c3c\u300b(HMS Larne)\u53f7\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u6301\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e26\u7247\u5546\u4eba\u7b7e\u7f72\u5951\u7ea6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u505c\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613;\u5f53\u4e49\u5f8b\u547d\u4ee4\u5546\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u7f34\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u9e26\u7247\u65f6\u4fbf\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u82f1\u5546\u9a6c\u5730\u81e3\u3001\u67e5\u987f\u5219\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u544a\u4e49\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6709\u4eba\u5077\u5077\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u7f34\u201c\u516d\u4e03\u5343\u7bb1\u8db3\u77e3\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u9500\u6bc1\u9e26\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u9080\u8bf7\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u91d1(C.W.King)\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u57c3\u5229\u52a0.\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u66fc(Elijah Bridgman)\u5230\u573a\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u91d1\u544a\u8bc9\u6797\u5219\u5f90\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u5e94\u90a3\u4e9b\u5546\u4eba\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u70ae\u8230\u5df2\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u3002\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u62a5\u663e\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u9500\u6bc1\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9500\u6bc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u9500\u6bc1\u9e26\u7247\u5546\u4eec\u5bf9\u66b4\u5229\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b63\u5f53\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4e0e\u9e26\u7247\u8d70\u79c1\u5546\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u76f4\u52307\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4f19\u82f1\u56fd\u6c34\u624b\u5212\u8239\u5230\u4e5d\u9f99\u5c16\u6c99\u5634\u7684\u5c0f\u9152\u9986\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u6363\u6bc1\u4e86\u6751\u6c11\u4e00\u5ea7\u795e\u9f9b\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6597\u6bb4\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6751\u6c11\u6797\u7ef4\u559c\u4f24\u91cd\u4e0d\u6cbb\u3002\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u8981\u6c42\u6309\u5927\u6e05\u5f8b\u5c06\u6c34\u624b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u507f\u547d;\u4e49\u5f8b\u5219\u540c\u610f\u8d54\u507f\u6b7b\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u60e9\u529e\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u6c34\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u62d2\u7edd\u53ea\u4ee5\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6781\u5211\u9876\u7f6a\u3002\u5927\u6e05\u5f8b\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u6b64\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><figure id=\"attachment_mmd_4688\" class=\"wp-block-image \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"328\" src=\"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/4575c7d92d5075d7661ec2d0b2246fef.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u53cc\u65b9\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u5411\u6240\u6709\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5937\u4eba\u201d\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u544a\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u987a\u4ece\u5929\u671d\u30028\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u5916\u56fd\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u5175\u5f00\u8fdb\u6fb3\u95e8\u3002\u4e49\u5f8b\u5219\u547d\u4ee4\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u767b\u8239\uff0c\u9a76\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb8;\u6797\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u547d\u4ee4\u4e25\u7981\u6751\u6c11\u4f9b\u5e94\u82f1\u8239\u4efb\u4f55\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d3e\u6218\u8239\u5c01\u9501\u82f1\u8239\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5c31\u5730\u6b63\u6cd5\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u30009 \u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u6d3e\u82f1\u5546\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u4f7f\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6797\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb;\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u6b62\u6751\u6c11\u5728\u82f1\u8239\u53d6\u5f97\u6de1\u6c34\u5904\u6295\u653e\u6c61\u57a2\u7269\u751a\u81f3\u6bd2\u7269\u3002\u6797\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u53d1\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u30023\u70b9\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u5411\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u8239\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u7a81\u7834\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7b2c\u4e00\u67aa\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u9876\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u3000\u30005.\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u59cb\u672b<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u51b2\u7a81\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6b63\u5e38\u8d38\u6613\u4ef0\u6216\u9e26\u7247\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u4ec5\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u9500\u6bc1\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u4ef7\u683c\u98da\u5347\uff0c\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\u7684<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/chengyuwenhua\/6720.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728<\/a>\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u50f5\u6301\u6570\u6708\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50f5\u6301\u9664\u4e86\u5bfc\u81f4\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u9646\u7eed\u5230\u8fbe\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u9010\u6e10\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u300011\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u5e08\u5728\u7a7f\u9f3b\u3001\u5b98\u6d8c\u6d77\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u81f313\u65e5\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u51b2\u7a81\u5171\u53d1\u751f\u516d\u6b21\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u6709\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fde\u540c9\u67085\u65e5\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u62a5\u544a\u671d\u5ef7\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e03\u6218\u4e03\u6377\u201d\u3002\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u5927\u559c\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u5ef7\u660f\u5b98\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u8d5e\u626c\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d12\u6708\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53e3\u5cb8\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u4e8e1840\u5e74\u521d\u5949\u547d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c01\u6e2f\uff0c\u65ad\u7edd\u4e2d\u5916\u4e4b\u95f4\u5168\u90e8\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u8d38\u6613\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/renwu\/maodun\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u77db\u76fe<\/a>\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8150\u8d25\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u884c\u70ae\u8230\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u4e0e\u4e49\u5f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51fd\u4ef6\u5f80\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u4ee5\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u575a\u6301\u9664\u6797\u7ef4\u559c\u6848\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u4e88\u7406\u4f1a\u3002\u50f5\u6301\u81f3 1840\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u73e0\u6c5f\u53e3\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u5df2\u8fbe48\u8258\uff0c\u5927\u70ae540\u95e8\uff0c\u519b\u961f25000\u4eba\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u53cd\u5411\u5c01\u9501\u73e0\u6c5f\u53e3\u3002<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><figure id=\"attachment_mmd_4687\" class=\"wp-block-image \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/03ccc015269b0ee72e2c7a8273e99acd.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u30005\u67089\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u6d3e\u706b\u821f10\u8258\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u711a\u6bc1\u82f1\u56fd\u529e\u824711\u53ea;\u4e49\u5f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u9632\u5907\u68ee\u4e25\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fd8\u51fb\uff0c\u7387\u823040\u8258\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u653b\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u9677\u5b9a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e8e7\u670812\u65e5\u62b5\u5927\u6cbd\u53e3\u8bb9\u8bc8\u6e05\u5ef7\u3002\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u773c\u77a7\u82f1\u8230\u5a01\u80c1\u4eac\u757f\uff0c\u8fde\u5fd9\u6d3e\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u7f72\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u7426\u5584\u8d74\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u6cbd\u8bae\u548c\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u8bcf\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7981\u70df\u63aa\u7f6e\u5931\u5f53\uff0c\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\u65e9\u6709\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f53\u9010\u7ec6\u67e5\u660e\uff0c\u91cd\u6cbb\u5176\u7f6a\u3002\u73b0\u5df2\u6d3e\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5b9a\u80fd\u4ee3\u4f38\u51a4\u6291\u3002\u8457\u5373\u8fd4\u68f9\u5357\u8fd8\uff0c\u542c\u5019\u529e\u7406\u53ef\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u7426\u5584\u660e\u786e\u5bf9\u4e49\u5f8b\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u8981\u82f1\u8230\u8fd4\u8fd8\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u4e00\u5b9a\u67e5\u529e\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u3001\u9093\u8247\u6862\u7b49\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u4e8e\u662f\u5357\u4e0b\u30028\u6708\u9053\u5149\u59d4\u4efb\u7426\u5584\u4e3a\u94a6\u5dee\uff0c9\u670828\u65e5\u514d\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u3001\u9093\u5ef7\u6862\u804c\uff0c11\u670829\u65e5\u7426\u5584\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u4e49\u5f8b\u63d0\u51fa\u8d54\u507f\u6218\u8d39\u53ca\u6ca1\u6536\u5546\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u9e26\u7247\u635f\u5931\u8d39;\u91cd\u5f00\u5546\u57e0;\u7ed9\u4e88\u82f1\u5546\u4e13\u7528\u7801\u5934;\u89c4\u5b9a\u7a0e\u5219;\u6539\u9769\u884c\u5546\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u768414\u70b9\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u7426\u5584\u7b54\u590d\u8d54\u507f\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u5143;\u9664\u5e7f\u5dde\u5916\u53e6\u5f00\u4e00\u5904\u5546\u57e0\u3002\u82f1\u65b9\u575a\u6301\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u53e6\u9009\u4e24\u5904\u5546\u57e0\u3002\u7426\u5584\u62a5\u544a\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u540e\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9769\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u804c\u3001\u91cd\u5f00\u8d38\u6613\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u51b3\u5fc3\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7edd\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1841\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u4ee5\u6700\u7d27\u6025\u4ef6\u547d\u4ee4\u7426\u5584\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8c03\u6e58\u3001\u5ddd\u3001\u9ed4\u8bf8\u7701\u5175\u63f4\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u6218;\u540c\u65f6\u547d\u4ee4\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u4f0a\u91cc\u5e03\uff0c\u89c1\u82f1\u8239\u5373\u5f00\u70ae\uff0c\u75db\u52a0\u527f\u6d17\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u30001\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u83b7\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u62d2\u7edd\u82f1\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7167\u4f1a\u7426\u5584\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5f85\u6218\u540e\u518d\u5546\u3002\u5e76\u547d\u4ee4\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u6302\u7ea2\u65d7\u3002\u7426\u5584\u590d\u7167\u4e49\u5f8b\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u82f1\u56fd\u52ff\u8f7b\u4e3e\u5984\u52a8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u5207\u5df2\u7b54\u5e94\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5316\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6709\u30027\u65e5\u82f1\u823020\u53ea\u3001\u5175\u54581500\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u6c99\u89d2\u3001\u5927\u89d2\u4e24\u5904\u70ae\u53f0\u3002\u6e05\u519b\u4e8c\u5343\u4eba\u4e0d\u654c\uff0c\u4e24\u5904\u70ae\u53f0\u5747\u9677\u843d\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u300020\u65e5\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u505c\u6b62\u4f5c\u6218\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6fb3\u95e8\u5f53\u5c40\u81f4\u7426\u5584\u300a\u7a7f\u9f3b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5272\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u7426\u5584\u4e8e\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e09\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u5f85\u4e0a\u594f\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u65b9\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u5f97\u594f\u540e\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\uff0c\u8c13\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u7247\u5453\u8bed\u201d\u300226\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u4e0d\u7b49\u7687\u5e1d\u6279\u590d\uff0c\u5373\u9063\u300a\u786b\u78fa\u53f7\u300b\u519b\u8230\u767b\u9646\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6587\u544a\u79f0\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b50\u6c11\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u6021\u826f2\u670810\u65e5\u62a5\u544a\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e8e1\u670827\u65e5\u8bcf\u544a\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u4e49\u6b63\u8bcd\u4e25\u5730\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u518d\u95fb\u62a5\uff0c\u5373\u6388\u55bb\u5185\u9601\uff1a\u201c\u7426\u5584\u64c5\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8f9c\u6069\u8bef\u56fd\uff0c\u8457\u5373\u9769\u804c\u9501\u62ff\uff0c\u62bc\u89e3\u6765\u4eac\u4e25\u8baf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5bb6\u4ea7\u67e5\u6284\u5165\u5b98\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u5bf9\u82f1\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align=\"center\"><figure id=\"attachment_mmd_4695\" class=\"wp-block-image \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/2b9c3ec8e5ae86f7de25d6f12d009245.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u30004\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u63a5\u4efb\u7426\u5584\u7684\u9756\u9006\u5c06\u519b\u5955\u5c71\u3001\u53c2\u8d5e\u5927\u81e3\u9686\u6587\u62b5\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8c0b\u5212\uff0c\u4ece5\u670810\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u653b\u82f1\u519b\uff0c\u81f321\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u82f1\u8239\u4e24\u53ea\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u9000\u5b88\u5357\u5cb8\u3002\u6768\u82b3\u4e0e\u4e49\u5f8b\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u505c\u6218\u3001\u6062\u590d\u8d38\u6613\u5c40\u9762\u4ea6\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u300222\u65e5\u82f1\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u81f324\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u90ca\u5404\u636e\u70b9\u7cfb\u6570\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5b8c\u5168\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u82f1\u519b\u706b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e09\u5143\u91cc\u7b49\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u81ea\u53d1\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u6740\u4f24\u82f1\u519b\u82e5\u5e72\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u96be\u633d\u9893\u52bf\u300227\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5e7f\u5dde\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u7f34\u7eb3\u201c\u8d4e\u57ce\u8d39\u201d\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u5143\u3001\u8d54\u507f\u82f1\u5546\u635f\u5931\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u5e7f\u5dde\u516d\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u4ea6\u9000\u8fd4\u6d77\u4e0a\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u4e49\u5f8b\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c5\u67083\u65e5\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u79bb\u5f00\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6d41\u653e\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u4e5f\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u3002\u63a5\u4efb\u4e49\u5f8b\u7684\u749e\u9f0e\u67e5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u6307\u6325\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u9f13\u4f5c\u6c14\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u5b9a\u6d77\u3001\u9547\u6d77\u3001\u5434\u6dde\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5b9d\u5c71\u3001\u9547\u6c5f\u7b49\u5730\u8fde\u7eed\u6253\u8d25\u6e05\u519b\uff0c1842\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5175\u4e34\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u4e0b;29\u65e5\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u5f00\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u82f1\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d54\u6b3e\u4e24\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u94f6\u5143;\u4e8c\uff0c\u5272\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f;\u4e09\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3a\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8;\u56db\uff0c\u534f\u5b9a\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u8d27\u7269\u4e4b\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u8981\u7531\u4e24\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u8bae\u5b9a;\u4e94\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u7ea6\u8fdc\u6bd4\u300a\u7a7f\u9f3b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e7f\u5dde\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u82db\u523b\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c1843\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u300a\u4e94\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u53ca10\u6708\u7684\u300a<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/huati\/humentiaoyue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u864e\u95e8\u6761\u7ea6<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u548c\u7247\u9762\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u3000\u30006.\u9e26\u7247\u540e\u8bdd<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u7eb5\u89c2\u6574\u4e2a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u5e76\u975e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u9e26\u7247\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u5bfc\u81f4\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u5e02\u573a;\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u70b9\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6700\u65e9\u9881\u5e03\u7981\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u4ee4\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fdc\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4eca\u65e5\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u8bbe\u7acb\u9650\u5236\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247<a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/m.qulishi.com\/chengyuwenhua\/6081.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6cdb\u6ee5\u6210\u707e<\/a>\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u66b4\u5229\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5982\u540c\u730e\u72d7\uff0c\u9010\u5229\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9e26\u7247\u5546\u8ddf\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d70\u79c1\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u5c06\u8fd1\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u7978\u201d \u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u5982\u540c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u9e26\u7247\u9b3c\u201d\u4e4b\u7978\u5bb3\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u81f4\u5728 1820\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u6cbf\u6d77\u534e\u5de5(\u82e6\u529b)\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u59cb\u8f93\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u5356.\u4ed4\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7ea695%\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u5f85\u9047\u662f\u975e\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u5c42\u5c42\u76d8\u5265\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u507f\u8fd8\u56fd\u5185\u201c\u86c7\u5934\u201d\u7684\u6b20\u6b3e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u9664\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5e26\u53bb\u4e86\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u6076\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u5e26\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u4e0d\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u9996\u521b\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u5927\u6279\u534e\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u800c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u55dc\u597d\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u536095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7537\u4eba\u9e26\u7247\u4e0a\u763e;\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6709190\u4f59\u5bb6\u9e26\u7247\u9986\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u670d\u52a1;\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6210\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d88\u9063\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\u6392\u65a5\u534e\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eb2\u8fd1\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u3002<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><figure id=\"attachment_mmd_4696\" class=\"wp-block-image \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/c7291e5fb778fa856ec9e1cec3ea692c.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" 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